There's a couple of new buzzwords in the design industry. They're 'universal design.' The concept is to incorporate design for the disabled with design for the non-disabled so that it all integrates without making the disabled stand out or be different.
Let's explore some examples.Instead of knobs, proponents are using lever handles for doors and faucets. This way they are usable by just about everyone regardless of physical abilities. And the levers are attractive as well.
Varied counter heights for work surfaces such as in kitchens. This way a child, a person on a wheelchair, a shorter person and taller people can all have easy access to different parts of the kitchen or other workspace. Old, standard height for kitchen counters was 36 inches. Now the varied heights are 30 inches on some parts, with the standard 36-inch height at other parts of the counter.
More emphasis is being placed on appliance heights, too. We are incorporating the microwave, dishwashers and oven heights to be at levels where a person doesn't have to bend over or reach up to use them. Rule-of-thumb heights for microwaves and ovens: Bottoms of these appliances should be 24 to 42 inches above the floor, depending on personal ability. The dishwasher should be raised 6 to 9 inches above the floor for better and easier accessibility.
Cooktops for varied-ability users are now mostly smooth tops with touch-sensitive controls. Freezer drawers are now available instead of the standard, hard to open doors. These drawers can be placed under counter tops.
Closet systems now incorporate easy access clothing bars by using a pull-down system so the upper tiers of hangers can be accessed. Also, halogen lights incorporated in the shelves makes it easier to see the clothes.
Non-skid flooring can be a common flooring for kitchens and baths as well as hallways and other areas where carpets are not used.
In the laundry room, front load washers and dryers are more accessible than the top load models.
Put grab bars in showers and tubs and by toilets. It's a great safety feature regardless of physical ability.
The universal design concept also is incorporating sloped walkways in the landscaping so it becomes part of the design and not a separate handicap entrance.