Are Utah's current five-year-plus drought and Southern California's recent wildfires "signs of the times" — the end of the world and the nearing of the Second Coming of Jesus Christ?
No, according to most local churches.
"The fact that you have to ask that question tells you that we're not there yet," said the Rev. Neal Humphrey of Westminster Presbyterian Church in Fruit Heights.
"Other generations have had it tougher," he said. In Europe during the 1300s, for example, the black plague killed one-third of the population.
The Rev. Humphrey believes the current drought and the wildfires last month are part of fairly routine cycles. He also doesn't believe there will be any mistaking the calamitous events before the Second Coming that are mentioned in the Book of Revelation.
Some religious leaders say people also have a role in the workings of the world. "I don't think that we should seek apocalyptic explanations for what has to do with greenhouse gases," said Bishop George Niederauer of the Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake. "God created us and the world for a purpose, but we need to be responsible stewards."
Pastor Steve Goodier of Christ United Methodist Church of Salt Lake also said these events are more stewardship issues and the key is how we use what God has given us wisely.
"We're not an apocalyptic type of religion," he added.
Pastor Steve Klemz of Zion Lutheran Church said the events are a sign that we live in a broken world that came into being after the fall.
"They do remind us that we are creatures that depend on God's grace," he said.
The Rev. Tom Goldsmith of the First Unitarian Church of Salt Lake said there is no sense these natural events are prophetic of anything to come.
"We believe men and women have control over their own fate and destiny," he said.
Jehovah's Witnesses are more focused on the Second Coming. Witnesses believe this is an age of upheaval and unrest. However, their faith doesn't blame God for such natural disasters but believes humans have made the environment more prone to them. For example, man's greed and mismanagement have amplified some of the effects of droughts today.
A Jehovah's Witness Watchtower magazine article on "Natural Disasters — A Sign of the Times?" stated, "Natural forces may have provided the triggers, but it is human activity — social, economic, political — that must bear the responsibility for the large difference in the loss and life and destruction of property that resulted."
Jehovah's Witnesses believe famine, great earthquakes, wars and lawlessness are all signs of the end of the world and that they are now occurring.
"Many other things were foretold to occur during the last days, and all of these also are being fulfilled," the Witnesses' official Web site states. "This means the end of the world is near. But, happily, there will be survivors. After saying, 'The world is passing away,' the Bible promises: 'He that does the will of God remains forever.' " (1 John 2:17).
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints states that the whole earth will be in commotion during the last days (Doctrine & Covenants 45:26). This presumably could include droughts and wildfires.
Elder Bruce R. McConkie in his book "Mormon Doctrine" stated that natural elements of the earth will be in commotion and disasters and calamities will abound in the last days, an unknown amount of time because only Heavenly Father knows when the Second Coming will take place.
"Many of these signs are being fulfilled," an LDS Gospel Principles lesson states on signs of the Second Coming. "Wickedness is everywhere. Nations are constantly at war. Earthquakes and other calamities are occurring. Many people now suffer from devastating storms, drought, hunger and diseases. We can be certain that these calamities will become more severe before the Lord comes."
Joseph Smith, the first LDS prophet, also prophesied that not seeing a rainbow in a given year is a key sign that the Second Coming is near.
"Whenever you see the bow withdrawn, it shall be a token that there shall be famine, pestilence and great distress among the nations, and that the coming of the Messiah is not far distant," Joseph Smith said.
This teaching has not been expounded on by many other church leaders, but presumably a long drought could mean that large rainbows in the sky would not be seen.
There are also occasional references made by Christians who believe that biblical verses in 1 Kings 8:35-36 refer to God withholding rain when people sin and don't pray or acknowledge him:
"When heaven is shut up, and there is no rain, because they have sinned against thee; if they pray toward this place, and confess thy name, and turn from their sin, when thou afflictest them.
"Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which thou has given to thy people for an inheritance," the Old Testament verses in the King James version state.
LDS Church President Gordon B. Hinckley said earlier this year at Brigham Young University that prayer and fasting can indeed help relieve drought.
In a Feb. 16, 2003, speech, he urged church members who doubt the efficacy of prayer to get on their knees and pray. He believes a drought in Chile in 1969 was ended by prayer and that it could be ended here by the same means.
"Plead with the Lord," he said, "and fast and pray."
E-MAIL: lynn@desnews.com