The "road map" peace plan accepted by Palestinians and conditionally accepted by Israel is the latest effort to stop violence that erupted in September 2000. Here is a look at other attempts.
Oct. 20, 2000: Truce brokered by then President Clinton collapses as Palestinian-Israeli violence sweeps the West Bank and Gaza.
April 16, 2001: Egypt and Jordan jointly propose plan for truce and speedy resumption of peace talks. Israeli and Palestinian officials rebuff it.
April 30: International committee led by former Sen. George Mitchell publishes recommendations for cease-fire and implementing confidence-building measures as prelude to resuming peace negotiations.
June 2: Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat declares a cease-fire at the urging of German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer after suicide bomber kills 21 young people at Tel Aviv disco. It fails to take hold.
June 27: With Tenet agreement teetering, Secretary of State Colin Powell arrives in region but fails to secure cease-fire.
Sept. 26: Arafat and Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres reach cease-fire agreement, but Palestinian radicals assassinate Israeli Cabinet minister three weeks later, and Israel launches massive foray into Palestinian territory.
May 1, 2003: "Quartet" of Mideast negotiators — the United States, United Nations, European Union and Russia — officially present "road map" peace plan to Israeli and Palestinian leaders. Palestinians accept it.