NEW YORK — A record 8.3 million American households had a net worth of $1 million or more in 2005, an increase of 800,000 from 2004, according to data released Wednesday.
The survey by the Spectrem Group, a Chicago-based consulting firm specializing in the affluent and retirement markets, also found that the number of households with a net worth of $5 million or more rose to 930,000 in 2005.
The net worth figures — which reflect a household's assets minus its liabilities — exclude primary residences.
"Clearly, the stock market, which posted solid improvement in 2005, was one reason for the advance," Catherine S. McBreen, Spectrem's managing director, said in a statement accompanying the report.
She added that "for the wealthiest Americans, it appears the increased use of international markets and alternative investments were key drivers of their improvement."
The report, titled "Affluent Market Insights 2006," was based on data gathered through mail and online surveys last fall from 1,014 people. The margin of error was plus or minus 3.1 percentage points.