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What the pandemic has done to churches

Around 25% of pre-pandemic Protestant churchgoers have yet to return to in-person worship, according to LifeWay Research

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The Rev. Greg Foster delivers a sermon at Waldoboro United Methodist Church, Sunday, June 20, 2021, in Waldoboro, Maine.

The Rev. Greg Foster delivers a sermon at Waldoboro United Methodist Church, Sunday, June 20, 2021, in Waldoboro, Maine. Millions of people stayed home from places of worship during the COVID-19 pandemic. The deepening slide in attendance at the Waldoboro church forced its closure.

Robert F. Bukaty, Associated Press

This article was first published in the State of Faith newsletter. Sign up to receive the newsletter in your inbox each Monday night.

Two years after COVID-19 reached the United States, many churches are taking tentative steps toward restoring their pre-pandemic routines.

One of my friends told me her church sang hymns last weekend for the first time in months. The church I worshipped with on Sunday is once again hosting a coffee hour.

More than 9 in 10 Protestant houses of worship in the U.S. (97%) are now meeting in person, according to the latest research from LifeWay Research. Nearly as many (86%) said they’ve relaunched in-person ministry activities for kids.

“The typical church has made great progress this last year in resuming Bible studies for all ages,” said Scott McConnell, executive director of LifeWay Research, in a press release.

However, the typical church is far from problem free. A variety of recent research has shown that houses of worship continue to struggle with pandemic-related budget and membership problems, including emptier pews.

“There has been a decline in congregational attendance, but it currently is not as severe as might be expected nor shared equally by all churches,” according to a November 2021 report from a research project called “Exploring the Pandemic Impact on Congregations.”

The median congregation has seen a 12% decline in attendance over the past two years, that report said. However, losses have been concentrated in smaller churches that offered no online worship options, researchers found.

When you consider only Protestant churches, the latest data shows that about “1 in 4 pre-pandemic churchgoers are still missing from in-person worship services,” LifeWay Research reported. That’s one reason why many pastors remain nervous about what the future will hold.

“We’re surviving. ... But we have felt the hurt,” said the Rev. Kevin Riggs, pastor of Franklin Community Church in Tennessee, to The Associated Press earlier this year.


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