Food inspectors noted the following critical violations, ranked in order of occurrence, during inspections in Salt Lake County. The list is extracted from a Deseret News analysis of the 30,156 inspection reports in a Health Department database between July 1997, when new inspection procedures were implemented, and September 1999.

* No food-handlers permit or unable to demonstrate food-safety knowledge............................2,453

* Employee cleanliness,primarilyhand-washing.......................................................................1,935

* Plumbing fixtures not properly installedormaintained.............................................................1,825

* Cross-contamination, such as raw meat stored over prepared foods......................................1,635

* Methods for containing hot,coldfoods..................................................................................1,376

* Lack of sanitation of equipment, like linensanddishwashers.................................................1,172

* Improper labeling or storage of poisonous or toxic items, like pesticides or soaps.......................980

* Plumbing cross-connections.......................................................................................................708

* Improper cooling of foods, such as rice, refried beans or meats used in stir-fry..........................694

* Excessive bare-hand contactwithfood......................................................................................437

* Inadequate food-source information, primarily regarding shellfish and sushi.................................352

* Improper "use-by" dating, labeling onpreparedfoods..................................................................235

* Pest control..................................................................................................................................235

* Not restricting, excludingillemployees..........................................................................................234

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* Plumbing, wastes andwatersources............................................................................................177

* Food-thawingpractices.................................................................................................................151

* Re-heating temperatures, particularly forhazardousfoods.............................................................108

* Cooking temperatures, primarilyformeats.........................................................................................52

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