This is hardly a new problem. Ever since men have mined hard rock and coal in Utah, some have been caught up in substance abuse. The same applies now to oil and gas workers, some of whom refuse drug tests required by their employers.
Unfortunately, there seems to be plenty of other employment for workers who — for whatever reason — would rather quit their jobs than test positive, according to at least one Utah company that conducts these drug screens. Law enforcers say the population boom associated with the energy boom in the Uinta Basin has resulted in more arrests for drug charges and related crimes.
There is a huge demand for domestic oil and natural gas production in the face of record high oil prices. But a large influx of itinerant workers, many of whom have criminal records for drug charges, according to state corrections officials, can challenge local law enforcement's resources.
Some companies have taken matters into their own hands by instituting zero-tolerance policies on drug use. A positive test or a refusal to test means immediate termination. Careful record-keeping helps to ensure that these individuals are not rehired. These efforts are to be applauded.
Yet, criminal histories and past work histories do not preclude people from finding other jobs in the industry. Even the most select employers know that among new hires, a fair number have used illegal substances in the past.
Companies that own these oil and gas drilling rigs perhaps should assume greater liability when they hire people with known substance abuse and criminal histories. People who use drugs on and off the job can endanger themselves and co-workers, as well as friends and family. The best course is to refer people with substance abuse problems to treatment.
For the larger community, the impacts can be vexing. Towns that thrive or suffer according to the strength of the oil and gas industries may be hard-pressed to deal with spikes in crime, incarceration and social services issues associated with the substance abuse of some workers in times of plenty. The good news is the booming economy should help to offset some of these costs. Meanwhile, industry and government alike should work together to get the worst offenders off the streets and funnel people with a sincere desire to conquer their addictions into substance treatment programs.