ALTA — The Utah Department of Transportation deployed some new heavy artillery in the Wasatch mountains Wednesday as part of the continuing war against avalanches.

Some critics question the safety of firing shells overhead, particularly in light of a spectacular accident five years ago. But UDOT says the guns save lives.

The department has six artillery pieces above Little Cottonwood, Big Cottonwood and Provo canyons. UDOT fires about 600 artillery rounds each year, buying the shells from the Army for $92 apiece. One 105-millimeter Howitzer replaces an older gun, positioned to protect Alta and Snowbird following winter storms.

"We close the road, and we shut down travel within the town of Alta, and we fire artillery rounds into the slopes in order to initiate avalanches," said Liam Fitzgerald, UDOT's director of Highway Avalanche Safety, explaining how the department uses the artillery.

The road to Alta is rated the nation's riskiest for avalanches. Alta Mayor Tom Pollard says his town might not be there without the artillery.

"The economic benefits and the safety benefits far outweigh the minimal risks that there would be here," he said.

American Fork resident Evan Johnson frequently tangles with canyon officials over a variety of issues. Lately, he's campaigning against Howitzers firing over populated areas.

"It's a practice that the U.S. Army doesn't even do in training over its own soldiers. That's how unsafe it is," Johnson said.

This isn't just a theoretical danger. For one Pleasant Grove family, it was a frightening reality. But the family still supports the avalanche program.

Five years ago, an improperly loaded avalanche round overshot its target. The explosion left a crater in the Connors family's backyard. It demolished a shed and sent shrapnel through the house.

"My son was lying in the family room there, and he was covered with glass," Scott Connors recalled.

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But after UDOT showed Connors everything it did afterward to improve safety, he wound up on their side.

"Someone who was involved in shooting the gun would have to intentionally skirt the rules and procedures that they have for shooting it for that to happen again," he said.

When the shooting starts again mid-November, UDOT wants the public to know it's a war intended to save lives.

e-mail: hollenhorst@desnews.com

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