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Someone found vials labeled ‘smallpox’ at a Merck facility. Here’s why that matters

Is smallpox dangerous?

SHARE Someone found vials labeled ‘smallpox’ at a Merck facility. Here’s why that matters
A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention photo shows a cluster of smallpox viruses.

This 1975 microscope image made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows a cluster of smallpox viruses.

Fred Murphy, CDC via Associated Press

A lab worker at the Merck facility in Philadelphia reportedly discovered vials labeled “smallpox,” per WPVI-TV, a local news station in Philadelphia.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention told The Hill that there is “no indication that anyone has been exposed to the small number of frozen vials.”

  • “The frozen vials labeled ‘Smallpox’ were incidentally discovered by a laboratory worker while cleaning out a freezer in a facility that conducts vaccine research in Pennsylvania. CDC, its administration partners, and law enforcement are investigating the matter and the vials’ contents appear intact,” the CDC said.
  • “The laboratory worker who discovered the vials was wearing gloves and a face mask. We will provide further details as they are available,” the CDC added.

Something similar happened in 2014. Employees of the National Institutes of Health found six vials of smallpox in a storage room in the NIH’s campus in Maryland, CNN reports.

  • Two of the vials had the actual virus inside, according to CNN.
  • The CDC said at the time that there was no evidence anyone had been exposed to the virus.

Yahoo News reports that smallpox can be so deadly that only two labs in the world can store samples of it. One of them is in Atlanta at the CDC headquarters and the other is in Russia.

The CDC said after smallpox was eliminated from the world, routine vaccination against smallpox among the general public was stopped because it was no longer needed. However, some people need long-term protection against smallpox and should get boosters every three to five years.