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Genetically modified tomatoes provide new plant-based source of vitamin D

The new tomato would have the same amount of provitamin D3 as one ounce of tuna or two medium-sized eggs

SHARE Genetically modified tomatoes provide new plant-based source of vitamin D
Tomatoes sit on display in the produce section at a local Dahl’s grocery store, Wednesday, March 23, 2011, in Des Moines, Iowa. The sharpest increase in produce prices in decades should ease in coming weeks as growers deliver more tomatoes, lettuce and other crops to grocers. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)

Tomatoes sit on display in the produce section at a local Dahl’s grocery store on Wednesday, March 23, 2011, in Des Moines, Iowa. A team of scientists may have just unlocked a new way to get your daily dose of vitamin D: gene-edited tomatoes.

Charlie Neibergall, Associated Press

A team of scientists may have just unlocked a new way to get your daily dose of vitamin D: gene-edited tomatoes.

Why it matters: According to a 2018 study published in the Cureus Journal of Medical Science, vitamin D deficiency is becoming an “epidemic” among Americans, with up to 42% of Americans lacking vitamin D, per Cleveland Clinic Mercy Hospital.

  • Vitamin D-infused tomatoes can help provide essential vitamins and nutrients to a wide array of people with dietary restrictions, who can’t get the vitamin from typical sources like fish and dairy.

What they’re saying: Guy Poppy, ecology professor at the University of Southampton, said, “Gene-editing tomatoes to accumulate provitamin D3 at levels above recommended dietary guidelines could result in better health for many especially as tomatoes are a widely accessible and readily eaten food,” reports The Guardian.

  • While you can always take a vitamin D supplement, John Innes Centre professor Cathie Martin argues that eating a tomato is much more beneficial to overall health.
  • “We don’t eat enough fruit and veg anyway. A tomato is a good source of vitamin C as well,” Martin said at a news briefing, according to CNN Health.

Details: New Scientist reports that eating just two of the modified tomatoes a day would meet your daily vitamin D needs.

  • The amount of provitamin D3 in the new gene-edited tomato would be the same amount as one ounce of tuna or two medium-size eggs, according to CNN Health.
  • The tomatoes were created by making small alterations to an existing tomato gene using an editing technique called Crispr-Cas9, per The Guardian.