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Senate passes bill to reverse chip shortage and compete with China

This bill will give the U.S. a chance to gain a technological edge against the rest of the world, and especially China

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From left, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., and Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, talk about the bipartisan effort to pass a bill designed to encourage more semiconductor companies to build chip plants in the United States, at the Capitol in Washington.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., left, Sen. Todd Young, R-Ind., and Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, right, talk about the bipartisan effort to pass a bill designed to encourage more semiconductor companies to build chip plants in the United States, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, July 27, 2022. The $280 billion measure, which awaits a House vote, includes federal grants and tax breaks for companies that construct their chip facilities in the U.S.

J. Scott Applewhite, Associated Press

On Wednesday, the Senate voted 64-33 to approve a $280 billion bill that subsidizes the domestic chip manufacturing industry, while investing a chunk of it in scientific research.

Why it matters: This “Chips and Science” bill aims to alleviate the pandemic-driven chip shortage that has impacted the supply of everything from cars to video games.

Details: Per Reuters, about $52 billion will be provided in government subsidies for semiconductor production, $24 for an investment tax credit on chip plants and more than $170 billion for research to compete with China.

What they’re saying: “We all knew that America faced a choice: we could keep underfunding science and innovation — and continue to let America fall behind our global competitors — or we could wake up to the challenges of this century, and empower the American people to unleash the next wave of discovery and scientific achievement,” said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., in a press release.

“We knew that if we didn’t get there first, our rivals — chief among them the Chinese Communist Party — would likely beat us to the punch and reshape the world in their authoritarian image,” he added.

Worth noting: Sen. Bernie Sanders, the only Democrat to vote no, referenced the bill as a “blank check” without stipulations, addressed to the money-printing microchip industries.

“Let us build back the U.S. microchip industry,” Sanders said before the vote, per CNBC, “but let us do it in a way that benefits all of our society, not just a handful of wealthy profitable corporations.”

What’s next: The House is expected to vote on it later this week, placing the bill in front of Biden who will sign it into law.