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Why strange blue spirals keep appearing in the night sky over the Pacific

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A spiral swirling through the night sky from Mauna Kea, Hawaii’s tallest mountain.

This image taken from video provided by the NAOJ & Asahi Shimbun shows spiral swirling through the night sky from Mauna Kea, Hawaii’s tallest mountain. The spiral appeared following a SpaceX satellite launch.

NAOJ & Asahi Shimbun via Associated Press

A mysterious blue spiral that looked like a galaxy appeared in the night sky over Hawaii, leading researchers to speculate about what could have caused the strange phenomenon.

A video captured on Jan. 18 by the Subaru-Asahi Star Camera on top of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on Hawaii’s Big Island, shows a dot of white light in the stars that expands into a blue whirlpool.

What was the mysterious spiral over Hawaii?

“The spiral seems to be related to the SpaceX company’s launch of a new satellite,” the Subaru Telescope tweeted.

Earlier that same day, SpaceX launched a global positioning satellite into orbit from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, The Washington Post reported.

The spiral was most likely comprised of frozen rocket fuel ejected during the SpaceX launch, according to LiveScience.

Have there been other ‘SpaceX spirals’?

“‘Space X spirals’ are becoming commonplace over the Pacific where Falcon 9 rocket stages are often deorbitted. They are created by plumes of unused fuel venting from the rocket’s spinning second stage before they plunge into the ocean,” per SpaceWeather.com.

In June, a similar blue spiral appeared over New Zealand following a Falcon 9 launch by SpaceX, Space.com reported.