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Could this device help detect signs of extraterrestrial life?

A new device may offer a way to determine if there are organic biosignatures on other planets.

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This illustration made available by NASA depicts the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter on the red planet’s surface near the Perseverance rover, left.

This illustration made available by NASA depicts the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter on the red planet’s surface near the Perseverance rover, left. NASA is upping the ante with its newest rover headed to Mars. Set to rocket away this week from Florida, Perseverance is NASA’s brawniest and brainiest Martian rover yet.

NASA/JPL-Caltech via Associated Press

Researchers have created a new (*checks notes*) fully automated microchip electrophoresis analyzer that could help find organic biosignatures in soil from other planets.

What’s going on:

The researchers — who wrote about their findings in American Chemical Society Analytical Chemistry — developed the analyzer that can be included in a planetary rover, which could (in theory) detect organic life elsewhere.

Current technology — which uses gas chromatography and mass spectrometry — has a limited ability to detect alien life.

“Specifically, it can detect organic acids, even when water, minerals or salts are in the material.

The new “portable, battery-powered ME-LIF instrument” could take a sample and determine if these organic molecules are included, according to a release rom the American Chemical Society.

What’s next

The researchers said more work will be needed. But tests in the Chilean desert — which was used to simulate the experience on Mars — gave them a brief look at how to collect samples and extract the molecules, according to the release.

Alien life on ... Venus?

Scientists recently published a report in the journal Nature Astronomy  that said they discovered a unique gas on Venus that might have signs of extraterrestrial life, which I wrote about for Deseret.com.

If this signal is correct, there is a process on Venus we cannot explain that produces phosphine — and one of the hypotheses is that it’s life in the clouds of Venus. It’s far fetched, until it’s not. — said Janusz Petkowski, an astrobiologist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who worked on the project.