LONDON — Prime Minister Tony Blair counted the electoral cost of going to war in Iraq in Thursday's European and local British elections. Dutch opposition parties critical of the war scored gains in the race for European Parliament.
The war, along with domestic issues, concerned voters' as the 25 nations of the recently expanded European Union began a four-day series of elections for the European Parliament.
"Iraq and the worries over Iraq have been a shadow over our support, but in the end you have to take decisions that are right and you have to see them through," Blair told reporters at a G-8 summit on Sea Island, Ga., before polls in Britain closed. His governing Labour Party is expected to fare badly.
Ireland and the Czech Republic will vote for the European Parliament on Friday, but most of the 25 EU nations are waiting until Sunday.
In the Netherlands, unofficial results with most of the EU parliament vote counted showed strong gains for leftist opposition parties and losses for the conservative parties in the Dutch coalition government.
Taking advantage of anti-war sentiment among the Dutch people, the opposition made Iraq a campaign issue as the government weighs whether to extend the mandate of nearly 1,400 Dutch troops in Iraq beyond July 15.
Also, the new Transparent Europe party of whistle-blower Paul van Buitenen won two of the 27 Dutch EU seats. Van Buitenen's claims of mismanagement in Brussels in 1998 led to the resignation of the entire European Commission.
European final results are to be announced on Sunday.
Some 14,670 candidates were running for 732 seats in the European elections, held every five years. The 10 new member states from Eastern Europe were electing their first representatives in the parliament.
Britons voted in three polls, selecting representatives for the European Parliament; 166 local councils across England and Wales; and for a London mayor. Early returns that trickled out Friday gave no indication of the scale of the losses Blair's Labor Party is expected to suffer.
In results from 21 local councils, Labor was down 32 seats, the main opposition Conservative Party had gained 19 seats and Britain's third largest party, the Liberal Democrats, which staked its campaign heavily on its being the only major party to oppose the war, gained 15 seats.
"Obviously it is going to be a very difficult night for us," said Health Secretary John Reid. "We have already said tonight, we expect that there will be bad results for Labor."
Blair's personal ratings have slumped since the war and some in the party question whether he has become an electoral liability.
"I want to give Labour a bloody nose because of the war," said Steve Lee, 53, an electrician voting in north London. "As a lifelong Labor member, I think he (Blair) has gone completely mad."
The main opposition Conservative Party, which supported the war, hoped to benefit from voter dissatisfaction on issues such as education, crime, immigration and transport. In the European elections, the Conservatives campaigned against a new constitution, but feared that some traditional supporters might defect to the upstart U.K. Independence Party, which wants Britain to get out of the European Union.
Celebrity candidates in the European campaign included Portugal's 1998 Nobel literature laureate, Jose Saramago, on the Communist Party's ticket; Mladen Rudonja, the Slovenian soccer hero whose goal got the national team into the 2002 World Cup; Slovakian former National Hockey League forward Peter Stastny; Estonian supermodel Carmen Kass, and Czech porn star Nora Baumberger (screen name Dolly Buster).
In Spain, the new Socialist Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero sought a boost after quickly fulfilling his electoral promise to withdraw troops from Iraq.
In France, the opposition Socialists are likely to benefit from a protest vote against President Jacques Chirac's economic reforms.
The elections are also seen as a referendum on the union itself. In both east and west, opponents say it is robbing national governments of too much power.
When the EU expanded May 1, taking in 10 new members, its population increased to 450 million. Eastern European nationalist parties that campaigned against giving up powers to join the EU are taking their message into the bloc with campaigns for seats in the assembly.
For dissenters in Western Europe, too, the ballot is a chance to express strongly held opposition to the EU's expanding involvement in their daily lives.
Although no single issue has dominated the campaign EU-wide, efforts to negotiate a constitution for the union have been a major issue for those parties that see the charter as a threat to national sovereignty.
Malta and Latvia vote on Saturday, when Italy begins two days of voting. On Sunday, ballots will be cast in Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Slovakia, Spain and Sweden.